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If the frequency factor is 1.2*10^13/s , what is the activation barrier?
The rate constant of a reaction at 33 Degrees Celsius was measured to be 5.8×10^-2 /s.

Sagot :

Therefore the activation barrier of this reaction is EA=84lkJ⋅mol−1, If the frequency factor is 1.2*10^13/s, The rate constant of a reaction at 33 Degrees Celsius was measured to be 5.8×10^-2 /s.

The Arrhenius equation states that

k=A⋅e−EA/R⋅T

Taking logarithm of both sides gives

lnk = lnA−EA/R⋅T

Where, the rate constant of this particular reaction

k=0.055ls−1;

The frequency factor (a temperature-dependent constant A=1.2×1013ls−1as given in the question;

The ideal gas constant R=8.314lJ⋅mol−1⋅K−1;

Absolute temperature (T=32+273.15=305.15lK) at which the reaction take place;

EA the activation barrier (a.k.a. activation energy ) the question is asking for

Solve the second equation for EA:

EA/R⋅T=lnA−lnk

EA=(R⋅T)⋅(lnA−lnk)

=(R⋅T)⋅lnA/k

=8.314lJ⋅mol−1⋅K−1⋅305.15lK⋅ln(1.2×1013s−10/055s−1)

EA=8.4⋅104lJ⋅mo−1

Therefore the activation barrier of this reaction is 84lkJ⋅mol−1

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