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If a muon is traveling at 70% the speed of light, how long will it take to decay in the observer's rest frame (i. E. , what is the observed lifetime)?.

Sagot :

A muon takes to decay in the observer's rest frame is 3.08 μs.

A muon is an unstable subatomic particle that decays into other particles with a mean lifetime of 2.20 μs. This is in the muon reference frame.

The formula for the relativistic factor

[tex]\gamma \:=\: \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 \:-\: (\frac{v}{c})^2}}[/tex]

  • v = muon's speed = 70% c = 0.7c
  • c = the speed of light
  • γ = the relativistic factor

[tex]\gamma \:=\: \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 \:-\: (\frac{0.7c}{c})^2}}[/tex]

[tex]\gamma \:=\: \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 \:-\: 0.7^2}}[/tex]

[tex]\gamma \:=\: \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 \:-\: 0.49}}[/tex]

[tex]\gamma \:=\: \frac{1}{\sqrt{0.51}}[/tex]

[tex]\gamma \:=\: \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 \:-\: 0.7^2}}[/tex]

[tex]\gamma \:=\: \frac{1}{0.714}[/tex]

γ = 1.4

Relativistic time interval formula

t = γ t₀

  • t₀ = the time according muon reference frame = 2.20 μs
  • t = the time according to the observer's rest frame

t = 1.4 × 2.2

t = 3.08 μs

Learn more about Relativistic time here: https://brainly.com/question/14857317

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