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How many hydrogen atoms are there in the following compound: 4CH₄?

A. 4
B. 8
C. 12
D. 16

Sagot :

To determine the total number of hydrogen atoms in the compound [tex]\( 4CH_4 \)[/tex], follow these steps:

1. Identify the number of methane ([tex]\( CH_4 \)[/tex]) molecules present:
- The compound [tex]\( 4CH_4 \)[/tex] indicates that we have 4 molecules of [tex]\( CH_4 \)[/tex].

2. Determine the number of hydrogen atoms in one molecule of [tex]\( CH_4 \)[/tex]:
- The molecular formula [tex]\( CH_4 \)[/tex] shows that each molecule of methane contains 4 hydrogen atoms.

3. Calculate the total number of hydrogen atoms:
- Since there are 4 molecules of [tex]\( CH_4 \)[/tex] and each molecule contains 4 hydrogen atoms, you can find the total number of hydrogen atoms by multiplying the number of molecules by the number of hydrogen atoms per molecule:
[tex]\[ \text{Total hydrogen atoms} = 4 \, \text{molecules} \times 4 \, \text{hydrogen atoms per molecule} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Total hydrogen atoms} = 16 \][/tex]

Therefore, the number of hydrogen atoms in the compound [tex]\( 4CH_4 \)[/tex] is [tex]\(16\)[/tex].

The correct answer is [tex]\( 16 \)[/tex].
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