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Which of the following items would be classified as a research and development cost?

A. Periodic design changes to an existing product.
B. Engineering follow-up in an early phase of commercial production.
C. Testing in search of product or process alternatives.
D. Legal work in connection with a patent application.

Sagot :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

Research and Development (R&D) costs encompass various expenses related to product or process innovation and improvement, including design changes, engineering follow-up, testing for alternatives, and legal work for intellectual property protection.


Explanation:

Research and Development (R&D) costs refer to expenses incurred in creating or improving products or processes. In the context of the options provided:

  • A. Periodic design changes to an existing product: This could be categorized as an ongoing product improvement cost associated with R&D.
  • B. Engineering follow-up in an early phase of commercial production: This expense is likely related to refining processes or addressing issues, thus falling under R&D costs.
  • C. Testing in search of product or process alternatives: This type of testing is a common R&D activity to explore and develop alternatives.
  • D. Legal work in connection with a patent application: Legal work for intellectual property protection, like patents, is also considered a part of R&D costs.

Therefore, options A, B, C, and D could all be classified as research and development costs.


Learn more about Research and Development Costs here:

https://brainly.com/question/34669205


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