Solubility defines the ability of substances to dissolve forming solutions with solvent and solute components, including saturated, unsaturated, and supersaturated solutions. Solutions can contain multiple solutes and exist in various states like liquid, gas, and solid.
Solubility is the ability of a solute to dissolve in a solvent to form a homogenous mixture called a solution. The solvent is the substance in which the solute dissolves, and the solute is the substance being dissolved. A disolvente is a synonym for solvent.
Examples of solutions include saltwater (sodium chloride dissolved in water) and air (oxygen and other gases dissolved in nitrogen). A solution can have multiple solutes like seawater containing dissolved salts, gases, and minerals. Solutions are not limited to liquids; examples include air (gas-gas solution) and metal alloys (solid-solid solutions).
Saturated solutions contain the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at a given temperature, while unsaturated solutions have not reached this limit. Supersaturated solutions are formed when a solution is cooled or depressurized after dissolving more solute than normally possible.
https://brainly.com/question/34188891
