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Which of the following is the mass in grams of [tex]4.25 \times 10^3 \text{ mol}[/tex] of [tex]N_2[/tex]?

A. [tex]2.35 \times 10^{-4} \text{ g}[/tex]
B. [tex]1.52 \times 10^2 \text{ g}[/tex]
C. [tex]5.95 \times 10^4 \text{ g}[/tex]
D. [tex]1.19 \times 10^5 \text{ g}[/tex]

Sagot :

To determine the mass in grams of \( 4.25 \times 10^3 \) moles of \( \text{N}_2 \) (Nitrogen gas), we need to use the molar mass of \( \text{N}_2 \), which is \( 28.02 \) grams per mole.

Step-by-step solution:

1. Identify the given values:
- Moles of \( \text{N}_2 \): \( 4.25 \times 10^3 \text{ mol} \)
- Molar mass of \( \text{N}_2 \): \( 28.02 \text{ g/mol} \)

2. Use the formula to calculate the mass:
[tex]\[ \text{Mass} = \text{moles} \times \text{molar mass} \][/tex]

3. Substitute the given values into the formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Mass} = 4.25 \times 10^3 \text{ mol} \times 28.02 \text{ g/mol} \][/tex]

4. Perform the multiplication:
[tex]\[ \text{Mass} = 4.25 \times 10^3 \times 28.02 \][/tex]

5. Calculate the product:
- First, multiply \( 4.25 \times 10^3 \) which is \( 4250 \).
- Then multiply \( 4250 \) by \( 28.02 \).

[tex]\[ 4250 \times 28.02 = 119085 \][/tex]

6. Write the result with correct units:
[tex]\[ \text{Mass of } 4.25 \times 10^3 \text{ mol of } \text{N}_2 = 119085 \text{ grams} \][/tex]

Now, comparing this to the given multiple-choice options:

A) \(2.35 \times 10^{-4} g\)

B) \(1.52 \times 10^2 g\)

C) \(5.95 \times 10^4 g\)

D) \(1.19 \times 10^5 g\)

The correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{1.19 \times 10^5 \text{ grams}} \][/tex]