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what s the equation of the line through the origin and (-2, 3)

Sagot :

Answer:

y=[tex]\frac{-3x}{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Hi there!

We need to find the equation of the line that passes through the origin (the point (0,0)) and (-2,3)

There are 3 ways to write the equation of the line, although the most common way is slope-intercept form.

Slope-intercept form is given as y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y intercept

So we need to find the slope of the line first

The formula for the slope (m) calculated from two points [tex]\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}[/tex] where ([tex]x_{1}[/tex],[tex]y_{1}[/tex]) and ([tex]x_{2}[/tex], [tex]y_{2}[/tex]) are points

We have the needed information to calculate the slope, but let's label the values of the points to avoid any confusion

[tex]x_{1}[/tex]=0

[tex]y_{1}[/tex]=0

[tex]x_{2}[/tex]=-2

[tex]y_{2}[/tex]=3

Now substitute their values into the equation and find m

m=[tex]\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}[/tex]

m=[tex]\frac{3-0}{-2-0}[/tex]

subtract

m=[tex]\frac{3}{-2}[/tex]

so the slope of the line is [tex]\frac{3}{-2}[/tex]. It can also be rewritten as [tex]\frac{-3}{2}[/tex]

Here is the equation of the line so far:

y=[tex]\frac{-3x}{2}[/tex]+b

we need to find b

As the equation passes through both (0,0) and (-2,3), we can use either one of them to solve for b

Let's take (0,0) for this case

Substitute 0 as x and 0 as y

0=-[tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex](0)+b

multiply

0=0+b

add 0 to both sides

0=b

So b is 0

The equation of the line therefore is y=[tex]\frac{-3x}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helps!