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The side walls of a regular quadrilateral pyramid are equilateral triangles with sides equal to 8 cm. Calculate the pyramid:1) the sum of the lengths of all the sides;2) the area of the base;3) the length of the height of the side wall;4) the area of the side wall.

Sagot :

Answer:

a) 64cm

b) 64 square cm

c) 4√3 cm

d) 16√3 square cm

Explanations:

A regular quadrilateral pyramid with equilateral triangles is as shown below;

1) The pyramid has 8 side lengths, hence the sum of the length of all the sides is given as:

[tex]\begin{gathered} Sum\text{ of side lengths}=8\times8cm \\ Sum\text{ of side lengths}=64cm \end{gathered}[/tex]

2) Since the triangular sides are equilateral, the base of the pyramid will be a square with side length of 8cm. The area of the base is expressed as:

[tex]\begin{gathered} A=length\times length \\ A=8cm\times8cm \\ A=64cm^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

3) Since one side wall is an equilateral triangle, the height will be perpendicular to the base as shown:

In order to determine the height, we will use the Pythagorean theorem as shown:

[tex]\begin{gathered} 8^2=h^2+4^2 \\ h^2=8^2-4^2 \\ h^2=64-16 \\ h^2=48 \\ h=\sqrt{48}=4\sqrt{3}cm \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]

4) The area of the side wall is equivalent to the area of the triangle expressed as:

[tex]\begin{gathered} Area\text{ of side wall}=\frac{1}{2}\times base\times height \\ Area\text{ of side wall}=\frac{1}{2}\times8cm\times4\sqrt{3} \\ Area\text{ of side wall}=16\sqrt{3}cm^2 \end{gathered}[/tex]

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View image AudiannaI223971