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Match each term with the most appropriate description:

a. autosome
b. centromere
c. chromosome
d. chromosome number
e. diploid
f. sex chromosomes
g. sister chromatids

1. highly compacted structure comprised of DNA and proteins (c)
2. two DNA molecules that comprise a chromosome after DNA replication (g)
3. do not exist in all species (f)
4. the shorthand for this term is "2n" (e)
5. number 44 in humans (a)

Sagot :

Final answer:

Chromosomes are structures made of DNA and proteins crucial for genetic storage and cell division, including sister chromatids, and diploid organisms with a complete set of chromosomes.


Explanation:

Chromosome: A highly compacted structure comprised of DNA and proteins, essential for cell division and genetic storage.

Sister chromatids: Two DNA molecules that form a chromosome after replication, crucial for maintaining genetic information.

Diploid: Represented as 2n, indicating a complete set of chromosomes in a cell.


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