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Sagot :
The solution to the questions are:
- The expression that represents the factoring pattern is (a + b)(a² - ab + b²)
- The solutions of the equation x³ + 2x² - 9x = 18 are x = -3, x = 3 and x = -2
- The other roots are x = -3 and x = 2
- The result of subtracting the expressions is - x³ + x² + 2x - 2
- The largest multiplicity is 1
Factoring pattern for the sum of cubes
As a general rule, the sum of cubes x³ and y³ is:
x³ + y³= (x+y)(x² - xy + y²)
Replace x with a and y with b
a³ + b³= (a + b)(a² - ab + b²)
Hence, the expression that represents the factoring pattern is (a + b)(a² - ab + b²)
The solutions of the polynomial
The equation is given as:
x³ + 2x² - 9x = 18
Subtract 18 from both sides
x³ + 2x² - 9x - 18 = 0
Factorize the expression
x²(x + 2) - 9(x + 2) = 0
Factor out x + 2
(x²- 9)(x + 2) = 0
Express x²- 9 as a difference of two squares
(x + 3)(x - 3)(x + 2) = 0
Split
(x + 3) = 0 or (x - 3) = 0 or (x + 2) = 0
Remove brackets
x + 3 = 0 or x - 3 = 0 or x + 2 = 0
Solve for x
x = -3, x = 3 and x = -2
Hence, the solutions of the equation x³ + 2x² - 9x = 18 are x = -3, x = 3 and x = -2
The other roots of the polynomial
The polynomial equation is given as:
0 = x³ + 2x² - 5x - 6
Rewrite as:
x³ + 2x² - 5x - 6 = 0
Factorize the expression on the left-hand side
(x + 3)(x + 1)(x - 2) = 0
Split
x + 3 = 0 or x + 1 = 0 or x - 2 = 0
Solve for x
x = -3 or x = -1 or x = 2
Hence, the other roots are x = -3 and x = 2
Subtract the expressions
The expression is given as:
(x² - 1) - (x³ - 2x + 1)
Expand
x² - 1 - x³ + 2x - 1
Collect like terms
- x³ + x² + 2x - 1 - 1
Evaluate the like terms
- x³ + x² + 2x - 2
Hence, the result of subtracting the expressions is - x³ + x² + 2x - 2
The largest multiplicity of the polynomial
The polynomial is given as:
y = (x² - 1)(x + 2)(x + 4)
Express x² - 1 as a difference of two squares
y = (x - 1)(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 4)
The power of each factor in the above expression is 1.
This means that the largest multiplicity is 1
Read more about polynomials at:
https://brainly.com/question/4142886
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